See κνώδαξ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "knōdakízō",
"word": "κνωδακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "knōdákion",
"word": "κνωδάκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "knōdakophúlax",
"word": "κνωδακοφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cnōdāx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cnōdāx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cnōdāx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(ʷ)end-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खादति",
"t": "to chew, to bite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاییدن",
"t": "to chew",
"tr": "xâyidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word is probably connected to κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”) and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”). Per Derksen, these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-, like Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”) and Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for all these lemmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knṓdax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κνώδᾱξ",
"roman": "ho knṓdāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
"roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κνώδᾱκες",
"roman": "hoi knṓdākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κνώδᾱκος",
"roman": "toû knṓdākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κνωδᾱ́κων",
"roman": "tôn knōdā́kōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κνώδᾱκῐ",
"roman": "tôi knṓdākĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κνώδᾱξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs knṓdāxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs knṓdāxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κνώδᾱκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn knṓdākă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
"roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κνώδᾱκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs knṓdākăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱξ",
"roman": "knṓdāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱκε",
"roman": "knṓdāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱκες",
"roman": "knṓdākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνώδακος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κνώδαξ • (knṓdax) m (genitive κνώδακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνώδαξ",
"2": "κνώδακος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin or pivot on which a body or machine turns"
],
"id": "en-κνώδαξ-grc-noun--lH7a9Jy",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γίγγλυμος"
},
{
"word": "θαιρός"
},
{
"word": "στρόφιγξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
],
"id": "en-κνώδαξ-grc-noun-bZLwRw49",
"links": [
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.daks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κνώδαξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "knōdakízō",
"word": "κνωδακίζω"
},
{
"roman": "knōdákion",
"word": "κνωδάκιον"
},
{
"roman": "knōdakophúlax",
"word": "κνωδακοφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cnōdāx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cnōdāx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cnōdāx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(ʷ)end-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खादति",
"t": "to chew, to bite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاییدن",
"t": "to chew",
"tr": "xâyidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word is probably connected to κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”) and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”). Per Derksen, these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-, like Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”) and Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for all these lemmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knṓdax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κνώδᾱξ",
"roman": "ho knṓdāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
"roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κνώδᾱκες",
"roman": "hoi knṓdākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κνώδᾱκος",
"roman": "toû knṓdākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κνωδᾱ́κων",
"roman": "tôn knōdā́kōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κνώδᾱκῐ",
"roman": "tôi knṓdākĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κνώδᾱξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs knṓdāxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs knṓdāxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κνώδᾱκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn knṓdākă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
"roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κνώδᾱκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs knṓdākăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱξ",
"roman": "knṓdāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱκε",
"roman": "knṓdāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνώδᾱκες",
"roman": "knṓdākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνώδακος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κνώδαξ • (knṓdax) m (genitive κνώδακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνώδαξ",
"2": "κνώδακος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin or pivot on which a body or machine turns"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γίγγλυμος"
},
{
"word": "θαιρός"
},
{
"word": "στρόφιγξ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
],
"links": [
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.daks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κνώδαξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κνώδαξ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.